The Swedish criminal justice system is based on the principles of legality, proportionality, and rehabilitation. It emphasizes the importance of fair trials and the protection of individual rights. The system includes various agencies, such as the Swedish Police Authority and the Swedish Prosecution Authority, which work together to investigate and prosecute crimes. In Sweden, penalties for crimes often focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The Swedish Prison and Probation Service aims to reintegrate offenders into society through education and support programs. This approach reflects Sweden's commitment to reducing recidivism and promoting social reintegration.