The Swedish Arts and Crafts Movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to industrialization, emphasizing traditional craftsmanship and the beauty of handmade objects. Influenced by the broader Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain, it sought to improve the quality of design and materials in everyday items, promoting a connection between art and life. Key figures in this movement included designers like Carl Malmsten and Gunnar Nylund, who focused on creating functional yet aesthetically pleasing furniture and textiles. The movement celebrated local materials and techniques, fostering a sense of national identity and cultural heritage in Swedish design.