A swagman is a term used in Australia to describe a traveler or itinerant worker, often associated with the rural lifestyle. Traditionally, swagmen would carry their belongings in a swag, a type of bedroll or bundle, and travel from place to place in search of work or adventure. They are often depicted in Australian folklore and literature, symbolizing freedom and the nomadic spirit. The image of the swagman is famously captured in the song "Waltzing Matilda," which tells the story of a swagman who encounters a sheep and faces a tragic fate. This character has become an iconic representation of Australian culture and the struggles of the working class.