Sustainable manufacturing refers to the process of producing goods in a way that minimizes negative environmental impacts while conserving energy and natural resources. This approach focuses on reducing waste, using renewable materials, and implementing energy-efficient technologies to create products that are both economically viable and environmentally friendly. By adopting sustainable practices, manufacturers can improve their overall efficiency and reduce costs in the long run. Techniques such as recycling, using green technologies, and optimizing supply chains contribute to a more sustainable production process, ultimately benefiting both the planet and society as a whole.