Surname origins refer to the historical and cultural roots of family names, often reflecting geographical, occupational, or personal characteristics. Many surnames derive from the names of places, such as London or Smithfield, indicating where a family originated. Others may come from occupations, like Baker or Fisher, signifying the trade of an ancestor. Additionally, surnames can be influenced by lineage, with names like Johnson meaning "son of John." Over time, these names have evolved, adapting to language changes and cultural shifts. Understanding surname origins can provide insights into family history and heritage, connecting individuals to their ancestral past.