Surgical trauma refers to the physical damage that occurs to the body during a surgical procedure. This can include cuts, bruises, and internal injuries caused by surgical instruments or the manipulation of tissues. The extent of surgical trauma can vary based on the type of surgery, the patient's health, and the skill of the surgical team. Recovery from surgical trauma often involves managing pain and preventing complications such as infection. Medical professionals may use techniques like anesthesia to minimize discomfort during surgery and post-operative care to support healing. Understanding surgical trauma is essential for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective surgical outcomes.