Surgical materials refer to the various tools, instruments, and supplies used during surgical procedures. These materials include items such as scalpels, forceps, sutures, and surgical drapes. They are essential for ensuring that surgeries are performed safely and effectively, helping surgeons to operate with precision. In addition to instruments, surgical materials also encompass consumables like antiseptics and dressings. These items help maintain a sterile environment and promote healing post-surgery. Proper selection and use of surgical materials are crucial for patient safety and successful surgical outcomes.