Surgical lasers are advanced medical tools that use focused light energy to cut, vaporize, or coagulate tissue during surgical procedures. They offer precision and control, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues and reducing bleeding. Common types of surgical lasers include CO2 lasers and Nd:YAG lasers, each suited for different applications. These lasers are used in various fields, including ophthalmology for eye surgeries, dermatology for skin treatments, and dentistry for procedures like gum reshaping. The use of surgical lasers can lead to faster recovery times and less postoperative pain compared to traditional surgical methods.