Surfing techniques involve various skills to ride waves effectively. The most fundamental technique is the paddle, which helps surfers position themselves on the board and catch waves. Once a wave approaches, surfers must perform a pop-up to transition from lying on the board to standing. Timing and balance are crucial during this process. Another important technique is the bottom turn, which allows surfers to gain speed and control after dropping down the wave face. Surfers can also use carving to change direction while riding, enhancing their maneuverability. Mastering these techniques contributes to a more enjoyable and successful surfing experience.