Surface materials refer to the various substances used to cover or finish surfaces in construction and design. These materials can include wood, metal, glass, plastic, and stone, each offering unique properties and aesthetics. They are chosen based on factors like durability, appearance, and the specific requirements of a project. In addition to their functional roles, surface materials also contribute to the overall design and feel of a space. For example, ceramic tiles are popular for flooring due to their durability and ease of maintenance, while wallpapers can add texture and color to interior walls.