The Superfund program is a federal initiative in the United States designed to clean up contaminated sites. Established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) in 1980, it aims to protect public health and the environment from hazardous waste sites. The program identifies and prioritizes sites that pose significant risks and allocates funds for their cleanup. Administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Superfund program involves assessing sites, conducting cleanup activities, and monitoring progress. It also holds responsible parties accountable for contamination, ensuring they contribute to the cleanup costs. The program plays a crucial role in restoring polluted areas and safeguarding communities.