Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are materials that can absorb and retain large amounts of liquid relative to their own mass. They are commonly used in products like diapers, feminine hygiene products, and agricultural applications to manage moisture. SAPs can absorb water and other fluids, swelling up to several hundred times their original size. These polymers are typically made from synthetic materials, such as polyacrylate, which allows them to trap water molecules within their structure. When they come into contact with liquid, they undergo a chemical reaction that enables them to hold onto the moisture, making them effective for various uses in everyday life and industry.