The term "Super Saiyan" refers to a powerful transformation in the Dragon Ball series, primarily associated with the Saiyan race. This transformation grants the user enhanced strength, speed, and energy projection abilities. It is characterized by a dramatic change in hair color, typically turning golden, and a significant increase in combat prowess. To achieve the Super Saiyan form, a Saiyan must experience intense emotional stress, often triggered by anger or desperation. This transformation is a key element in the storylines of characters like Goku and Vegeta, showcasing their growth and battles against formidable foes.