The Sumbawa Sultanate was a historical Islamic kingdom located on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia. Established in the 17th century, it played a significant role in regional trade and politics, particularly in the context of the spice trade. The sultanate was known for its rich culture and traditions, which were influenced by both local customs and Islamic practices. The sultanate's capital was in the town of Sumbawa Besar, where the royal palace and important administrative functions were located. Over time, the Sumbawa Sultanate faced challenges from colonial powers, particularly the Dutch East India Company, which sought to control trade routes in the region. Despite these challenges, the sultanate remains an important part of Sumbawa's history and cultural heritage.