The Sultanate of Awdal was a historical state located in the Horn of Africa, primarily in what is now northern Somalia. It emerged in the late 19th century and was known for its trade and cultural exchanges, particularly in the regions around the Gulf of Aden. The sultanate played a significant role in the regional politics of the time, often interacting with neighboring states and colonial powers. The capital of the Sultanate of Awdal was Borama, which served as a center for commerce and governance. The sultanate was characterized by its Islamic culture and traditions, with a strong emphasis on trade routes that connected it to other parts of the Somali Peninsula. Its influence waned in the early 20th century due to colonial pressures and internal conflicts.