The term "Sultanah" refers to a female sultan, a title used in various Islamic cultures to denote a woman who holds sovereign authority. In historical contexts, sultanas often ruled alongside their male counterparts or acted as regents, wielding significant political power and influence in their respective regions. Sultanahs were prominent in several empires, including the Ottoman Empire, where they played crucial roles in court politics and governance. They were often involved in charitable works and patronage of the arts, contributing to the cultural and social development of their societies.