Sultan Mohammed V was the ruler of Morocco from 1927 until 1961. He played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from French and Spanish colonial rule. His leadership helped unite various nationalist movements, making him a symbol of Moroccan unity and resistance. After Morocco gained independence in 1956, Mohammed V became the first king of the newly sovereign nation. He worked to modernize the country and promote social reforms. His reign is remembered for fostering national identity and stability, laying the groundwork for Morocco's future development.