Sultan Abu Bakar was the first Sultan of Johor in modern Malaysia, reigning from 1862 until his death in 1895. He is known for modernizing the state and establishing a strong administrative system. His leadership helped to develop Johor into a significant political and economic center in the region. Under Sultan Abu Bakar's rule, Johor saw improvements in infrastructure, including roads and ports, which facilitated trade. He also promoted education and the establishment of a police force, contributing to the stability and growth of the state. His legacy continues to influence Johor today.