Substandard goods refer to products that do not meet the established quality standards or specifications. These items may be defective, poorly made, or lacking essential features, making them less reliable or safe for consumers. Substandard goods can arise from inadequate manufacturing processes, subpar materials, or insufficient quality control measures. The presence of substandard goods can lead to various issues, including consumer dissatisfaction and potential safety hazards. Regulatory bodies, such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission, often monitor and regulate product quality to protect consumers from these inferior items. Identifying and addressing substandard goods is crucial for maintaining market integrity and consumer trust.