Styling methods refer to the various techniques used to enhance the appearance of text and visuals in design. Common methods include using different fonts, colors, and sizes to create emphasis and improve readability. For instance, bold text can highlight important information, while italics can be used for emphasis or to denote titles of works. In web design, styling methods also involve the use of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to control the layout and presentation of web pages. This allows designers to create visually appealing sites by adjusting elements like spacing, alignment, and background images, ensuring a cohesive and engaging user experience.