Studs Terkel was an American author, historian, and radio broadcaster, born on May 16, 1912, in New York City. He is best known for his oral history works, which capture the voices and experiences of everyday people. His most famous book, Working, features interviews with various individuals discussing their jobs and the meaning of work in their lives. Throughout his career, Terkel received numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for his book The Good War, which chronicles the experiences of World War II veterans. He was a prominent figure in American culture, using his platform to highlight social issues and promote understanding among diverse communities.