The Strugatsky Brothers, Arkady and Boris, were prominent Soviet science fiction writers known for their imaginative and thought-provoking works. They gained fame in the 1960s and 1970s, creating stories that often explored complex social and philosophical themes. Their most notable works include Roadside Picnic, which inspired the film Stalker, and Hard to Be a God. Their writing often combined elements of science fiction with satire, reflecting the challenges of life in the Soviet Union. The brothers' unique style and innovative ideas have influenced many authors and filmmakers, making them key figures in the genre of science fiction.