Structural approaches refer to methods in various fields, such as sociology, psychology, and education, that focus on the underlying frameworks and systems that shape behavior and interactions. These approaches analyze how different components within a structure influence one another and contribute to the overall functioning of a system. For example, in sociology, structural approaches examine how social institutions like family, education, and government impact individual behavior and societal norms. In education, structural approaches can involve analyzing curricula, teaching methods, and institutional policies to understand how they affect student learning and engagement. By focusing on the organization and relationships within a system, these approaches aim to identify patterns and improve outcomes. This perspective emphasizes the importance of context and structure in shaping experiences and behaviors.