Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that captures the flow of thoughts and feelings in a character's mind. Instead of following a structured plot, it presents a continuous flow of ideas, memories, and sensations, often resembling how we think in real life. This style allows readers to experience the character's inner world, making it more intimate and immersive.
Writers like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce are famous for using this technique. In their works, readers can see how a character's thoughts jump from one idea to another, reflecting the complexity of human consciousness. This approach can create a rich, layered understanding of characters and their experiences.