Storage media refers to the physical devices or materials used to store digital data. Common types include hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, and optical discs like CDs and DVDs. Each type has its own characteristics, such as speed, capacity, and durability, making them suitable for different applications. These media can be categorized into primary and secondary storage. Primary storage, like RAM, is used for temporary data access, while secondary storage, such as HDDs and SSDs, retains data long-term. Understanding these options helps users choose the right storage solution for their needs.