The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty aimed at protecting human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Adopted in 2001 and entering into force in 2004, it seeks to eliminate or restrict the production and use of these harmful chemicals, which can remain in the environment for long periods and accumulate in living organisms. The convention establishes a framework for countries to work together in managing and reducing the risks associated with POPs. It includes a list of specific chemicals, such as DDT and PCBs, that are targeted for elimination or reduction, promoting safer alternatives and sustainable practices.