Stitching techniques refer to various methods used to join fabrics together in sewing. Common techniques include the straight stitch, which is the most basic and widely used, and the zigzag stitch, which helps prevent fabric fraying. Other techniques, like backstitch and basting, serve specific purposes, such as reinforcing seams or temporarily holding fabric in place. Different stitching techniques can also be applied in embroidery to create decorative patterns. Techniques like cross-stitch and satin stitch add texture and design to fabric. Understanding these techniques allows crafters to enhance their sewing projects and achieve desired results in both functional and artistic ways.