Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg, proposes that love consists of three key components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Intimacy refers to the emotional closeness and connection between partners, while passion encompasses the physical attraction and romantic feelings. Commitment involves the decision to maintain the relationship over time. The combination of these three elements creates different types of love. For example, a relationship with high intimacy and commitment but low passion is characterized as companionate love. In contrast, a relationship with high passion but low intimacy and commitment may be seen as infatuation. Understanding these components helps individuals recognize and enhance their romantic relationships.