Sterling County is located in the central part of the state of Texas. It was established in 1891 and is named after William Sterling, a prominent figure in the area. The county seat is Sterling City, which serves as the main hub for local government and services. The region is primarily rural, with agriculture playing a significant role in the local economy. The county covers an area of approximately 1,200 square miles and has a small population, making it one of the less densely populated areas in Texas. The landscape features rolling plains and is part of the larger Great Plains region, offering opportunities for outdoor activities and wildlife observation.