Stephen Meek was an American frontiersman and explorer known for his role in the westward expansion of the United States during the 19th century. He gained notoriety for leading a group of settlers through the Oregon Trail in 1845, which was a significant route for pioneers moving to the western territories. Meek is perhaps best remembered for the Meek Cutoff, a shortcut he proposed that ultimately led to difficulties for the travelers. His journey highlighted the challenges faced by early settlers and the complexities of navigating the vast American landscape during that era.