Steel columns are vertical structural elements made from steel, designed to support loads in buildings and other structures. They are essential for transferring weight from the upper parts of a structure down to the foundation. Steel columns are known for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand various forces, making them a popular choice in construction. These columns can come in various shapes, such as I-beams or H-columns, and can be used in both residential and commercial buildings. Their design allows for flexibility in architectural layouts, enabling larger open spaces without the need for numerous supporting walls.