A statute is a written law passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. Statutes are created to address specific issues, regulate behavior, or establish rights and responsibilities within a society. They are important because they provide clear guidelines that help maintain order and protect the rights of individuals. Once a statute is enacted, it becomes part of the legal framework of a jurisdiction. Courts interpret and apply these laws when resolving disputes. Statutes can be amended or repealed, allowing the legal system to adapt to changing societal needs and values, ensuring that laws remain relevant over time.