Static Testing is a software testing method that involves reviewing and analyzing the code, documentation, or other project artifacts without executing the program. This process helps identify errors, inconsistencies, and potential issues early in the development cycle. Techniques used in static testing include code reviews, inspections, and static analysis tools, which examine the code for adherence to coding standards and best practices. By catching defects early, static testing can save time and resources, reducing the cost of fixing issues later in the development process. It complements dynamic testing, where the software is executed to find bugs during runtime. Overall, static testing enhances software quality and reliability.