Brazil is divided into 26 states and one federal district, each with its own government and unique characteristics. The states vary in size, population, and culture, reflecting the country's diverse geography and history. Major states include São Paulo, known for its economic power, and Rio de Janeiro, famous for its beaches and Carnival celebrations. Each state has its own capital, which serves as the administrative center. The states are grouped into five regions: North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South. This regional division helps to organize the country's vast territory and facilitates governance and development efforts.