A "statement" is a clear expression of something in speech or writing. It can convey information, opinions, or facts and is often used in various contexts, such as legal documents, financial reports, or everyday conversations. Statements can be simple, like declaring a fact, or complex, involving detailed explanations or arguments. In the context of programming, a statement refers to a single line of code that performs a specific action. For example, in the programming language Python, a statement might assign a value to a variable or execute a function. Statements are fundamental building blocks in coding, allowing developers to create functional programs.