The State of West Virginia is located in the Appalachian region of the United States. It became the 35th state on June 20, 1863, during the Civil War. Known for its mountainous terrain, it is often referred to as the "Mountain State." The capital and largest city is Charleston. West Virginia is rich in natural resources, particularly coal, which has historically been a significant part of its economy. The state is also famous for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, white-water rafting, and scenic views in areas like the Monongahela National Forest.