The State Hermitage Museum is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1764 by Catherine the Great, it houses a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts, spanning from ancient times to the modern era. The museum's main complex includes several historic buildings, with the Winter Palace being the most famous. With over 3 million items, the Hermitage features works by renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Pablo Picasso. It attracts millions of visitors each year, making it a significant cultural landmark and a vital part of Russia's heritage.