State conventions are gatherings held by political parties in each state to discuss and decide on party policies, candidates, and strategies for upcoming elections. These conventions often involve delegates who represent their local party members and participate in voting on key issues and nominations. During state conventions, party members also have the opportunity to network, share ideas, and rally support for their chosen candidates. The outcomes of these conventions can significantly influence the direction of the party and its performance in elections, making them an essential part of the political process in the United States.