A state appeal is a legal process where a party requests a higher court to review and change the decision made by a lower court. This process allows individuals or organizations to challenge rulings they believe were incorrect or unjust. Appeals typically focus on legal errors rather than re-examining the facts of the case. In the context of the judicial system, state appeals are governed by specific rules and procedures that vary by state. The higher court, often called an appellate court, evaluates the case based on written briefs and oral arguments from both sides, ensuring that justice is served according to the law.