State actions refer to the activities and decisions made by a government or its agencies that affect the public and the functioning of society. These actions can include creating laws, enforcing regulations, and providing public services. State actions are essential for maintaining order, protecting rights, and promoting the welfare of citizens. In legal contexts, state actions can also refer to actions taken by state officials that may impact individual rights, often examined under the U.S. Constitution. For example, the Fourteenth Amendment addresses how state actions must respect individual rights and ensure equal protection under the law.