"Staré pověsti české" is a collection of Czech legends and folk tales compiled by the writer Karel Jaromír Erben in the 19th century. These stories reflect the rich cultural heritage and history of the Czech lands, featuring mythical figures, historical events, and moral lessons. The tales often include characters such as Princess Libuše, who is said to have founded Prague, and Czech heroes like Horymír. Through these narratives, readers gain insight into the values, beliefs, and traditions of the Czech people, making it an essential part of Czech literature and folklore.