A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a set of written instructions that outlines how to perform specific tasks or processes within an organization. SOPs help ensure consistency, efficiency, and quality in operations by providing clear guidelines for employees to follow. They are commonly used in various fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and food safety. SOPs typically include details such as the purpose of the procedure, the steps involved, and any necessary safety precautions. By standardizing processes, organizations can reduce errors, improve training for new employees, and maintain compliance with industry regulations.