Stamford Raffles was a British statesman and the founder of modern Singapore. Born in 1781, he played a crucial role in establishing Singapore as a strategic trading post for the British Empire in 1819. His vision transformed the island into a bustling port city, attracting traders from around the world. Raffles was also known for his interest in natural history and culture. He collected numerous specimens and artifacts during his travels in Southeast Asia. His efforts in promoting education and conservation laid the groundwork for future developments in the region, making him a significant figure in its history.