"Stabat Mater" is a medieval hymn that reflects on the sorrow of the Virgin Mary as she stands by the cross during the crucifixion of her son, Jesus Christ. The title translates to "The Mother Stood," emphasizing Mary's deep grief and compassion. The hymn has been set to music by various composers, including Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Antonín Dvořák. It is often performed in religious settings, particularly during Lent and Holy Week, as a way to meditate on the themes of suffering and maternal love.