Sri Lankan cinema refers to the film industry in Sri Lanka, which has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. The first silent film, "Kadavunu Poronduwa," was released in 1947, marking the beginning of a vibrant cinematic culture. Over the years, the industry has produced a variety of films, including dramas, comedies, and documentaries, often reflecting the country's diverse social and cultural landscape. The industry gained international recognition in the 1990s with films like "The Forsaken Land" and "Machan," which showcased unique storytelling and artistic expression. Notable filmmakers such as Lester James Peries and Prasanna Vithanage have contributed significantly to its development, earning accolades at various international film festivals.