Square dancing is a form of folk dance that involves four couples arranged in a square formation. Each couple stands on one side of the square, and dancers follow a series of calls made by a caller, who directs the movements. The dance combines various steps and figures, creating a lively and interactive experience. Typically performed to upbeat folk music, square dancing encourages social interaction and teamwork. It is popular at community events, festivals, and gatherings, making it a fun way for people of all ages to engage in physical activity while enjoying music and camaraderie.