Spot cleaning is a method used to remove specific stains or dirt from surfaces without cleaning the entire area. This technique is commonly applied to fabrics, carpets, and upholstery, allowing for targeted treatment of problem areas. Spot cleaning typically involves using a cleaning solution and a cloth or sponge to gently dab at the stain until it lifts. This approach is beneficial for maintaining the appearance of items like clothing, carpets, and furniture without the need for extensive cleaning processes. It is often recommended to test any cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area first to avoid damage or discoloration.