Sphere Standards refer to a set of guidelines and best practices designed to improve the quality and effectiveness of humanitarian response efforts. These standards focus on ensuring that aid is appropriate, timely, and respectful of the dignity of affected populations. They cover various aspects, including the provision of shelter, water, food, and health services. The Sphere Standards are part of the Sphere Handbook, which is widely used by humanitarian organizations worldwide. Developed in the late 1990s, these standards emphasize accountability and the importance of involving affected communities in the planning and delivery of aid. They aim to enhance the overall impact of humanitarian interventions.