Speech and language delays refer to a slower-than-expected development in a child's ability to communicate. This can include difficulties in speaking, understanding language, or using words effectively. Children may struggle to form sentences, pronounce words correctly, or follow simple instructions. These delays can vary in severity and may affect social interactions and academic performance. Several factors can contribute to speech and language delays, including hearing impairments, autism spectrum disorder, or environmental influences such as limited exposure to language. Early intervention is crucial, as it can help children improve their communication skills and support their overall development.