Spectrum allocation refers to the process of distributing specific frequency bands of the electromagnetic spectrum for various uses, such as telecommunications, broadcasting, and satellite communications. This allocation is essential for preventing interference between different services and ensuring efficient use of the available spectrum. Governments and regulatory bodies, like the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, manage spectrum allocation by assigning licenses to companies and organizations. These licenses allow them to operate within designated frequency ranges, facilitating communication technologies like Wi-Fi, cellular networks, and television broadcasting.